The Early History of Dubai
Dubai, the iconic city that we know today, has a rich and fascinating history. Before it became a global hotspot for trade and tourism, the region that now encompasses the city was inhabited by a small fishing and pearl diving community.
Dubai’s earliest known settlement dates back to approximately 3000 BC. At that time, the area was controlled by the Umm Al-Nar civilization, an ancient Bronze Age culture that flourished in the region. Archaeological evidence suggests that this civilization engaged in maritime trade and had connections with the Indus Valley Civilization.
The Rulers of Dubai
Throughout its history, Dubai has been ruled by various dynasties and clans. One of the prominent ruling families was the Al Maktoum family, which has been in power since the 19th century. The Al Maktoum family is descended from the Bani Yas tribe, which migrated to the region from the Liwa Oasis in the late 18th century. The family played a significant role in shaping the development of Dubai and continues to do so to this day.
Before the Al Maktoum family, Dubai was ruled by the Al Bu Falasah tribe. This tribe was also part of the Bani Yas tribal federation and controlled the region for several centuries. The Al Bu Falasah tribe established Dubai as a center for trade and pearl diving.
Foreign Influence on Dubai
Dubai’s strategic location on the Arabian Gulf made it an attractive target for foreign powers throughout history. In the early 19th century, the British Empire established a presence in the Persian Gulf region, including Dubai. The British signed treaties with the rulers of Dubai to ensure their influence and protect their interests in the area.
In 1971, Dubai, along with six other emirates, formed the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE is a federation of monarchies, with each emirate governed by its own ruling family. This union has greatly contributed to the overall development and prosperity of Dubai.
Before becoming the bustling metropolis it is today, Dubai had a humble beginning as a small fishing and pearl diving community. The Al Maktoum family, descendants of the Bani Yas tribe, has played a crucial role in shaping the city’s growth and development. Dubai has also experienced foreign influence, particularly from the British Empire, which signed treaties with the local rulers. Despite its rich and complex history, Dubai has managed to transform itself into a global hub of commerce, tourism, and innovation.
